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Fatsia Japonica (Japanese Aralia)

Fatsia japonica, also known as Japanese Aralia, is a stunning choice for your garden. This hardy evergreen shrub boasts large, tropical-looking leaves that can transform any shady spot into a lush, vibrant retreat. Despite its tropical appearance, Fatsia is remarkably cold-hardy and easy to care for.

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  • Light Requirements: Prefers partial to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but avoid intense afternoon sun, which can scorch the leaves.
  • Soil: Fatsia japonica thrives in rich, well-drained soil. Amend soil with organic matter to improve fertility and drainage.
  • Timing: Fatsia japonica is best planted in spring or fall when temperatures are mild.
  • Spacing: Space plants at least 6-10 feet apart to accommodate their mature size and allow for air circulation.
  • Depth: Plant at the same depth as the root ball, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Water thoroughly after planting.
  • Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the first growing season. Once established, Fatsia can tolerate short periods of drought but performs best with regular watering.
  • Fertilizing: Fertilize in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Supplement with organic matter like compost to keep the soil fertile and promote healthy growth.
  • Pruning: Minimal pruning is needed. Remove any dead or damaged leaves to maintain a tidy appearance. Prune to control size and shape if necessary, ideally in early spring.
  • Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Organic mulch such as bark or wood chips works well.
  • Pest & Disease Management: Fatsia japonica is generally pest and disease resistant. Occasionally, it may encounter issues with scale or spider mites, which can be managed with appropriate horticultural oil or insecticidal soap.
  • Companion Plants: Fatsia japonica pairs well with other shade-loving plants such as hostas, ferns, and hellebores. Its bold foliage provides a striking contrast to more delicate plants.
  • Landscaping Uses: Ideal as a specimen plant, focal point in shady gardens, or as a backdrop for smaller plants. Its impressive size and tropical appearance make it a standout in any landscape.
  • Height and Spread: Typically grows 6-10 feet tall and wide, making it an excellent specimen plant.
  • Foliage: Fatsia japonica produces large, glossy, dark green leaves with a tropical appearance, often deeply lobed and strikingly bold.
  • Growth Habit: Upright, with a spreading nature that creates a substantial presence in the garden.
  • Cold Hardiness: Surprisingly hardy, Fatsia can withstand cold temperatures and is evergreen, maintaining its lush look year-round.